EN 1.1221 Steel vs. EN 1.4418 Stainless Steel
Both EN 1.1221 steel and EN 1.4418 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 78% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1221 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4418 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 10 to 21 | |
| 16 to 20 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 240 to 340 | |
| 350 to 480 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 72 | |
| 77 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 450 to 520 | |
| 530 to 620 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 730 to 870 | |
| 860 to 1000 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 390 to 550 | |
| 540 to 790 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 280 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 400 | |
| 870 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1450 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1410 | |
| 1400 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 48 | |
| 15 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 12 | |
| 10 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.2 | |
| 2.2 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.3 | |
| 2.5 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.1 | |
| 13 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 2.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 19 | |
| 39 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 47 | |
| 130 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 67 to 130 | |
| 130 to 170 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 410 to 800 | |
| 730 to 1590 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 25 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 26 to 31 | |
| 31 to 36 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 23 to 26 | |
| 26 to 28 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 4.0 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 23 to 28 | |
| 31 to 36 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.57 to 0.65 | |
| 0 to 0.060 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 15 to 17 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 97.1 to 98.8 | |
| 73.2 to 80.2 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.6 to 0.9 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 0.1 | |
| 0.8 to 1.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 4.0 to 6.0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.020 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 0.7 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.035 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |