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EN 1.3518 Steel vs. Nickel 689

EN 1.3518 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3518 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 689.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630
1250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 420
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.4
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 51
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0.93 to 1.1
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0.9 to 1.2
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 96.3 to 97.8
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.9 to 1.2
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
48.3 to 60.9
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0.45 to 0.75
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8