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EN 1.3519 Steel vs. EN-MC35110 Magnesium

EN 1.3519 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC35110 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3519 steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC35110 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 220
63
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
18
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 730
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
970
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
110
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
26

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.5
27
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.7
130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
18
Density, g/cm3 7.8
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
24
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 55
940

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
63
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 26
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 23
44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
61
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 22
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.93 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.4 to 1.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 95.4 to 96.8
0 to 0.010
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
92 to 95.4
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.7
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.45 to 0.75
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
0.75 to 1.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0
3.5 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010