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EN 1.3520 Steel vs. 354.0 Aluminum

EN 1.3520 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 354.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3520 steel and the bottom bar is 354.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 730
360 to 380

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
600
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
130
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
1070

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
52
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 26
37 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 23
42 to 44
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
52
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 22
17 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
87.3 to 89.4
Carbon (C), % 0.93 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.4 to 1.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
1.6 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 95.9 to 97.2
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.45 to 0.75
8.6 to 9.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15