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EN 1.3520 Steel vs. 413.0 Aluminum

EN 1.3520 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 413.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3520 steel and the bottom bar is 413.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190 to 220
80
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
73
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
28
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 730
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
570
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
35
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
1040

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
16
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 26
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 23
36
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 22
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
82.2 to 89
Carbon (C), % 0.93 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.4 to 1.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 95.9 to 97.2
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.45 to 0.75
11 to 13
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25