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EN 1.3520 Steel vs. 7003 Aluminum

EN 1.3520 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 7003 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3520 steel and the bottom bar is 7003 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 730
350 to 390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
510
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
870
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
36
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
110

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
1140

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 26
33 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 23
37 to 40
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 22
15 to 17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
90.6 to 94.5
Carbon (C), % 0.93 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.4 to 1.7
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 95.9 to 97.2
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.45 to 0.75
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0
5.0 to 6.5
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.050 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15