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EN 1.3520 Steel vs. 7005 Aluminum

EN 1.3520 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 7005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3520 steel and the bottom bar is 7005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
70
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 730
200 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
140 to 170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
35 to 43
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
110 to 130

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
1150

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 26
19 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 23
26 to 41
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
54 to 65
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 22
8.7 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
91 to 94.7
Carbon (C), % 0.93 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.4 to 1.7
0.060 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 95.9 to 97.2
0 to 0.4
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.2
0.2 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.45 to 0.75
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.010 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.080 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15