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EN 1.3520 Steel vs. EN 1.4889 Cast Nickel

EN 1.3520 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 1.4889 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3520 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4889 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 730
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
1160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
8.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 26
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 23
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 22
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.93 to 1.1
0.35 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 1.4 to 1.7
32.5 to 37.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 95.9 to 97.2
10.5 to 21.2
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.2
1.0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
42 to 46
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.45 to 0.75
1.5 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030