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EN 1.3520 Steel vs. Grade M35-2 Nickel

EN 1.3520 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade M35-2 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3520 steel and the bottom bar is grade M35-2 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 730
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 430
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1230
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
8.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 26
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 23
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 22
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.93 to 1.1
0 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 1.4 to 1.7
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 95.9 to 97.2
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59.1 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.45 to 0.75
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030