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EN 1.3537 Steel vs. C16500 Copper

EN 1.3537 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C16500 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3537 steel and the bottom bar is C16500 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 620 to 730
280 to 530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 43
250
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
60
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.5
61

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.8
31
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 54
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 26
8.6 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 23
11 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
74
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18 to 22
9.8 to 19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Carbon (C), % 0.93 to 1.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.7 to 2.0
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
97.8 to 98.9
Iron (Fe), % 96.4 to 97.8
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.45
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.3
0
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.45
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5