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EN 1.3539 Steel vs. S35135 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3539 steel and S35135 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 40% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3539 steel and the bottom bar is S35135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.2
37
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 57
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 3.8
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.93 to 1.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 1.8 to 2.1
20 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 96.5
28.3 to 45
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.1
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.6
4.0 to 4.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0
30 to 38
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.6
0.6 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 1.0