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EN 1.3541 Stainless Steel vs. Monel R-405

EN 1.3541 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Monel R-405 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3541 stainless steel and the bottom bar is Monel R-405.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
540 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
50
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
17 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
5.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
17 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.43 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
28 to 34
Iron (Fe), % 83.4 to 87.5
0 to 2.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
63 to 72
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.025 to 0.060