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EN 1.3541 Stainless Steel vs. C71580 Copper-nickel

EN 1.3541 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3541 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C71580 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
51
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
330

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1180
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1120
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
4.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
41
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
280

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
10
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
12
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.43 to 0.5
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
65.5 to 71
Iron (Fe), % 83.4 to 87.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
29 to 33
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5