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EN 1.3541 Stainless Steel vs. C72150 Copper-nickel

EN 1.3541 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3541 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C72150 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
99
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
55
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710
490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1210
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1250
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.0
3.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.5
3.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
45
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
6.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
88
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
270

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
9.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
15
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
6.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.43 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
52.5 to 57
Iron (Fe), % 83.4 to 87.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Nickel (Ni), % 0
43 to 46
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5