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EN 1.3542 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 37 Titanium

EN 1.3542 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 37 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3542 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 37 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
8.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
6.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.5
36
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
500
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.7
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 82.7 to 87.5
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
96.9 to 99
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4