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EN 1.3542 Stainless Steel vs. Grade 7 Titanium

EN 1.3542 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 7 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3542 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade 7 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
420

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 770
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.1
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
47
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 29
800
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
470

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
28
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.7
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 12.5 to 14.5
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 82.7 to 87.5
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.75
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.12 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.7 to 99.88
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4