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EN 1.3549 Stainless Steel vs. C63020 Bronze

EN 1.3549 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63020 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3549 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C63020 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
1020

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
29
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
34
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.0
0
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
74.7 to 81.8
Iron (Fe), % 77.5 to 82
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.2 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0.070 to 0.12
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5