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EN 1.3551 Steel vs. ASTM A372 Grade L Steel

Both EN 1.3551 steel and ASTM A372 grade L steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3551 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade L steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
1160

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 530
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.6
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
3.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 82
54

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.8
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
34

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.77 to 0.85
0.38 to 0.43
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
0.7 to 0.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 88.8 to 91.1
95.2 to 96.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.6 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.5
0.2 to 0.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.7 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.25
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.9 to 1.1
0