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EN 1.3551 Steel vs. EN 2.4815 Cast Nickel

EN 1.3551 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4815 cast nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3551 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4815 cast nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 530
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.6
3.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
47
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
7.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 82
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.8
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.77 to 0.85
0.35 to 0.65
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
12 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 88.8 to 91.1
9.8 to 28.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58 to 66
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.25
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.9 to 1.1
0