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EN 1.3551 Steel vs. C53400 Bronze

EN 1.3551 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C53400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3551 steel and the bottom bar is C53400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
330 to 720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 530
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.6
15
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
32
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 82
350

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
10 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.8
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
12 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.77 to 0.85
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
91.8 to 95.7
Iron (Fe), % 88.8 to 91.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0.030 to 0.35
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
3.5 to 5.8
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.25
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.9 to 1.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5