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EN 1.3551 Steel vs. R30016 Cobalt

EN 1.3551 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3551 steel and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.6
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 82
500

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.8
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.77 to 0.85
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 88.8 to 91.1
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.5
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.25
3.5 to 5.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.9 to 1.1
0