MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

EN 1.3553 Steel vs. 535.0 Aluminum

EN 1.3553 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 535.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3553 steel and the bottom bar is 535.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
67
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
25
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
630
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
910
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
23
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
79

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.4
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
9.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
160
Embodied Water, L/kg 96
1180

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
35
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
42
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91.5 to 93.6
Beryllium (Be), % 0
0.0030 to 0.0070
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.86
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.050
Iron (Fe), % 80.7 to 83.7
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
6.2 to 7.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0.1 to 0.25
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.7 to 5.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.1 to 0.25
Tungsten (W), % 6.0 to 6.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15