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EN 1.3553 Steel vs. EN 1.4849 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3553 steel and EN 1.4849 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 43% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3553 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4849 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
1020
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
42
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
7.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
100
Embodied Water, L/kg 96
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
20
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.86
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 80.7 to 83.7
32.6 to 43.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.7 to 5.2
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
36 to 39
Niobium (Nb), % 0
1.2 to 1.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 6.0 to 6.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.0
0