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EN 1.3553 Steel vs. EN 2.4889 Nickel

EN 1.3553 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4889 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 28% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3553 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4889 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
720

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
1200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
42
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
98
Embodied Water, L/kg 96
250

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 31
28
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.86
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
26 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 80.7 to 83.7
21 to 25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.7 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
45 to 50.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
2.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 6.0 to 6.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.0
0