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EN 1.3553 Steel vs. EN 2.4952 Nickel

EN 1.3553 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4952 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3553 steel and the bottom bar is EN 2.4952 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
1150

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
1.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
1.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
55
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
9.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 96
290

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
33

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 1.8
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0080
Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.86
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 80.7 to 83.7
0 to 1.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.7 to 5.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
65 to 79.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.8 to 2.7
Tungsten (W), % 6.0 to 6.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.0
0