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EN 1.3553 Steel vs. C24000 Brass

EN 1.3553 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C24000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3553 steel and the bottom bar is C24000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
310 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1620
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1570
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 24
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
34

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 24
27
Density, g/cm3 8.4
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.5
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 96
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
10 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.4
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
10 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.78 to 0.86
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
78.5 to 81.5
Iron (Fe), % 80.7 to 83.7
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.7 to 5.2
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tungsten (W), % 6.0 to 6.7
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.7 to 2.0
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
18.2 to 21.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2