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EN 1.3555 Steel vs. AWS BNi-2

EN 1.3555 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BNi-2 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3555 steel and the bottom bar is AWS BNi-2.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
68
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
440

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
360
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
55
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
9.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
12
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Boron (B), % 0
2.8 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
6.0 to 8.0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 85.4 to 87.7
2.5 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.2 to 3.6
79.1 to 84.8
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.020
Selenium (Se), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
4.0 to 5.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.15
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5