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EN 1.3555 Steel vs. EN 1.4971 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3555 steel and EN 1.4971 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 42% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3555 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4971 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
7.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
300

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
38
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 85.4 to 87.7
24.3 to 37.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.5
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 3.2 to 3.6
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.15
2.0 to 3.0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0