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EN 1.3555 Steel vs. S35315 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3555 steel and S35315 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the annealed condition. They have 45% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3555 steel and the bottom bar is S35315 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
27
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
24 to 26
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
0
Iron (Fe), % 85.4 to 87.7
33.6 to 40.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.2 to 3.6
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
1.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.15
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0