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EN 1.3558 Steel vs. Austenitic Nodular Cast Iron

Both EN 1.3558 steel and austenitic nodular cast iron are iron alloys. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3558 steel and the bottom bar is austenitic nodular cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
140 to 240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
180 to 190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29 to 0.3
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
70 to 72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
430 to 500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
280 to 350
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1340 to 1400
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1300 to 1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470 to 490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13 to 14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
16 to 25
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.7 to 8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.5 to 4.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
48 to 68
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
91 to 120

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
24 to 25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
15 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
16 to 18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
12 to 15