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EN 1.3558 Steel vs. EN 1.4567 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3558 steel and EN 1.4567 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 72% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3558 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4567 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
190 to 240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
550 to 780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 490
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
16
Density, g/cm3 9.3
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 35
19
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
19 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
19 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
3.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
12 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
3.0 to 4.0
Iron (Fe), % 73.7 to 77.6
63.3 to 71.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.5 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0