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EN 1.3558 Steel vs. Nickel 200

EN 1.3558 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 200 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3558 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 200.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
420 to 540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 490
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
69
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
18
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
65
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
11
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
13 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
13 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 73.7 to 77.6
0 to 0.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
99 to 100
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0