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EN 1.3558 Steel vs. Nickel 600

EN 1.3558 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 600 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3558 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 600.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
650 to 990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 490
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
55
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
20 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
19 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 73.7 to 77.6
6.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
72 to 80
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0