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EN 1.3558 Steel vs. C27200 Brass

EN 1.3558 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C27200 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3558 steel and the bottom bar is C27200 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
370 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 490
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
920
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
31

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
24
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
13 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
14 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
12 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
62 to 65
Iron (Fe), % 73.7 to 77.6
0 to 0.070
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.070
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
34.6 to 38
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3