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EN 1.3558 Steel vs. C83300 Brass

EN 1.3558 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C83300 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3558 steel and the bottom bar is C83300 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
35
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
220

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 490
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1060
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1030
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
160
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
33

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
30
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
6.9
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
9.2
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
7.9

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
92 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 73.7 to 77.6
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.0 to 2.0
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
2.0 to 6.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7