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EN 1.3558 Steel vs. C90200 Bronze

EN 1.3558 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C90200 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3558 steel and the bottom bar is C90200 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 490
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
34
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
53
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
9.5

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
91 to 94
Iron (Fe), % 73.7 to 77.6
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6