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EN 1.3558 Steel vs. C95500 Bronze

EN 1.3558 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95500 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3558 steel and the bottom bar is C95500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
200 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 210
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
700 to 850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 490
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1810
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1760
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 13
8.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
28
Density, g/cm3 9.3
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 8.4
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 130
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 21
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
24 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20
21 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
24 to 29

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
10 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 0.7 to 0.8
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
78 to 84
Iron (Fe), % 73.7 to 77.6
3.0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 3.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
3.0 to 5.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Tungsten (W), % 17.5 to 19
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5