EN 1.3570 Steel vs. S35045 Stainless Steel
Both EN 1.3570 steel and S35045 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3570 steel and the bottom bar is S35045 stainless steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 200 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 78 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 490 to 1440 | |
| 540 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 310 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 410 | |
| 1100 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1390 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1340 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 480 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 46 | |
| 12 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 16 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 7.2 | |
| 1.7 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 8.3 | |
| 2.0 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 2.3 | |
| 34 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 8.0 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.5 | |
| 5.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 19 | |
| 83 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 50 | |
| 230 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 14 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 17 to 51 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 18 to 36 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 3.2 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 14 to 42 | |
| 12 |
Alloy Composition
| Aluminum (Al), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0.15 to 0.6 |
| Carbon (C), % | 0.17 to 0.23 | |
| 0.060 to 0.1 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0.4 to 0.75 | |
| 25 to 29 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 to 0.75 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 97.1 to 98.9 | |
| 29.4 to 42.6 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.65 to 1.1 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.1 to 0.2 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 | |
| 32 to 37 |
| Oxygen (O), % | 0 to 0.0020 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.025 | |
| 0 to 0.045 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.4 | |
| 0 to 1.0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Titanium (Ti), % | 0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.6 |