EN 1.3956 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.7701 Steel
Both EN 1.3956 stainless steel and EN 1.7701 steel are iron alloys. They have 60% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3956 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7701 steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 200 | |
| 190 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 79 | |
| 73 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 650 | |
| 670 to 2010 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 300 | |
| 250 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 1080 | |
| 420 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1380 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 22 | |
| 2.6 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.8 | |
| 7.8 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.8 | |
| 1.9 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 68 | |
| 26 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 180 | |
| 52 |
Common Calculations
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 23 | |
| 24 to 71 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 21 | |
| 22 to 45 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 18 | |
| 20 to 59 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.060 | |
| 0.48 to 0.56 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 20.5 to 23.5 | |
| 0.9 to 1.2 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 51.9 to 62.1 | |
| 96.2 to 97.7 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 4.0 to 6.0 | |
| 0.7 to 1.1 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 1.5 to 3.0 | |
| 0.15 to 0.3 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 11.5 to 13.5 | |
| 0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0.1 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Nitrogen (N), % | 0.2 to 0.4 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.040 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0 to 0.4 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.025 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0.1 to 0.3 | |
| 0.1 to 0.2 |