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EN 1.3956 Stainless Steel vs. C96200 Copper-nickel

EN 1.3956 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96200 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3956 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C96200 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
120
Elongation at Break, % 27
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
350
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
220
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
1150
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1100
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
68
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
11
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
12

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
83.6 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 51.9 to 62.1
1.0 to 1.8
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
9.0 to 11
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5