EN 1.3961 Alloy vs. ASTM A372 Grade M Steel
Both EN 1.3961 alloy and ASTM A372 grade M steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3961 alloy and the bottom bar is ASTM A372 grade M steel.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 190 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 31 | |
| 18 to 21 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.3 | |
| 0.29 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 72 | |
| 73 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 300 | |
| 510 to 570 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 450 | |
| 810 to 910 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 310 | |
| 660 to 770 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 250 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1430 | |
| 1460 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1420 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 460 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 1.3 | |
| 13 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 25 | |
| 5.0 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 8.2 | |
| 7.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 4.8 | |
| 2.0 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 66 | |
| 27 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 110 | |
| 61 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 130 | |
| 160 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 250 | |
| 1140 to 1580 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 13 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 23 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 15 | |
| 29 to 32 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 16 | |
| 24 to 27 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 130 | |
| 24 to 27 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0 to 0.050 | |
| 0 to 0.23 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 1.5 to 2.0 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 60.7 to 65 | |
| 92.5 to 95.1 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0.2 to 0.4 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0 to 1.0 | |
| 0.4 to 0.6 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 35 to 37 | |
| 2.8 to 3.9 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 to 0.015 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.5 | |
| 0 to 0.3 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.020 | |
| 0 to 0.010 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.080 |