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EN 1.3961 Alloy vs. EN 1.4306 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3961 alloy and EN 1.4306 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3961 alloy and the bottom bar is EN 1.4306 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 31
14 to 45
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Shear Strength, MPa 300
400 to 550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
580 to 900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
210 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 1.3
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
16
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
110 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
110 to 820
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
20 to 27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 130
13 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
18 to 20
Iron (Fe), % 60.7 to 65
64.8 to 72
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 35 to 37
10 to 12
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015