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EN 1.3961 Alloy vs. EN 2.4654 Nickel

EN 1.3961 alloy belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN 2.4654 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 38% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3961 alloy and the bottom bar is EN 2.4654 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 31
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
77
Shear Strength, MPa 300
770
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 1.3
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
75
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
10
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
340

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
190
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
1810
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
42
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
31
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 130
37

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.2 to 1.6
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.020 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
18 to 21
Cobalt (Co), % 0
12 to 15
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 60.7 to 65
0 to 2.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
3.5 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 35 to 37
50.6 to 62.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.020 to 0.080