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EN 1.3961 Alloy vs. SAE-AISI D7 Steel

Both EN 1.3961 alloy and SAE-AISI D7 steel are iron alloys. They have 64% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 19 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3961 alloy and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI D7 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
800 to 2120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 1.3
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
10
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
180
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
130

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
29 to 78
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
25 to 48
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 130
27 to 72

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
2.2 to 2.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
11.5 to 13.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 60.7 to 65
76.6 to 81.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0.7 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 35 to 37
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.8 to 4.4