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EN 1.3961 Alloy vs. C70400 Copper-nickel

EN 1.3961 alloy belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C70400 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3961 alloy and the bottom bar is C70400 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.3
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
45
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 450
300 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310
95 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1120
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1060
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
390
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 1.3
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
32
Density, g/cm3 8.2
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 250
38 to 220
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 23
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
9.3 to 9.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
11 to 12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 130
10 to 11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.25
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
89.8 to 93.6
Iron (Fe), % 60.7 to 65
1.3 to 1.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 35 to 37
4.8 to 6.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5