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EN 1.3967 Stainless Steel vs. 360.0 Aluminum

EN 1.3967 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 360.0 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3967 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 360.0 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
75
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
72
Elongation at Break, % 22
2.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
140
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
27
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
530
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1070
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
590
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
570
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
7.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
140
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1070

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
6.4
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
85.1 to 90.6
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 50.3 to 57.8
0 to 2.0
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 17
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
9.0 to 10
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.25