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EN 1.3967 Stainless Steel vs. 6005 Aluminum

EN 1.3967 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6005 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3967 stainless steel and the bottom bar is 6005 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
90 to 95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
68
Elongation at Break, % 22
9.5 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
55 to 95
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
190 to 310
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
100 to 280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1070
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
23

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
2.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
27 to 36
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
77 to 550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
51
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
20 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
28 to 38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
8.6 to 14

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
97.5 to 99
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 21.5
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 50.3 to 57.8
0 to 0.35
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 17
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0.6 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.1
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15