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EN 1.3967 Stainless Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 9 Steel

Both EN 1.3967 stainless steel and ASTM A387 grade 9 steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3967 stainless steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 9 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
150 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Elongation at Break, % 22
20 to 21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
160 to 240
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
500 to 600
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
230 to 350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1070
600
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
6.5
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
2.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
87

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 36
12
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
83 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
140 to 310
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18 to 20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 21.5
8.0 to 10
Iron (Fe), % 50.3 to 57.8
87.1 to 90.8
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 17
0
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.040