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EN 1.3967 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4580 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3967 stainless steel and EN 1.4580 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3967 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4580 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Elongation at Break, % 22
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
210
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 74
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 440
480
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1070
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
22
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
4.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
60
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 36
25
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 21.5
16.5 to 18.5
Iron (Fe), % 50.3 to 57.8
61.4 to 71
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
2.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 17
10.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.015