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EN 1.3967 Stainless Steel vs. EN-MC95320 Magnesium

EN 1.3967 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN-MC95320 magnesium belongs to the magnesium alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3967 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN-MC95320 magnesium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
83
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
44
Elongation at Break, % 22
2.2
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
17
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 690
250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1070
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
530
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
960
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
25

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 25
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
1.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
28
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 66
250
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
910

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 130
5.1
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 310
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
61
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
45
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20 to 21.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.030
Iron (Fe), % 50.3 to 57.8
0 to 0.010
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.2
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
89.7 to 93.5
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 15 to 17
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.25
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Unspecified Rare Earths, % 0
2.4 to 4.4
Yttrium (Y), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.2
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.010